---
title: When he entered the Princess’s apartments they believed that he was… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When he entered the Princess’s apartments they believed that he was Minnikin, and both of them ran up to him at once; but the elder, who was bigger and stronger, pushed her sister aside, and threw her arms round King Pippin’s neck and kissed him; so he got her to wife, and Minnikin the younger siste
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 3, sentence 66

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When he entered the Princess’s apartments they believed that he was Minnikin, and both of them ran up to him at once; but the elder, who was bigger and stronger, pushed her sister aside, and threw her arms round King Pippin’s neck and kissed him; so he got her to wife, and Minnikin the younger sister.

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**Who acts:** Pippin, apartments, both, Minnikin · **What happens:** enter, believe, be, run up, push, throw · **To what, where:** apartments, Minnikin, Pippin, sister, arms, Princess

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pippin, apartments, both, Minnikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:46:66
# text = When he entered the Princess’s apartments they believed that he was Minnikin, and both of them ran up to him at once; but the elder, who was bigger and stronger, pushed her sister aside, and threw her arms round King Pippin’s neck and kissed him; so he got her to wife, and Minnikin the younger sister.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’s	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	apartments	apartment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	Minnikin	Minnikin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	nsubj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod	_	_
19	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
20	up	up	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	elder	elder	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
32	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	28	parataxis	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	pushed	push	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
37	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	aside	aside	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	parataxis	_	_
43	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	_
45	round	round	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
46	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod:poss	_	_
47	Pippin	Pippin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	’s	's	PART	POS	_	46	case	_	_
49	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	kissed	kiss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
52	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	so	so	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
55	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
57	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obj	_	_
58	to	to	PART	TO	_	59	mark	_	_
59	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
62	Minnikin	Minnikin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	nsubj	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
64	younger	young	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	65	amod	_	_
65	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enter** | past | Pippin | the Princess's apartments |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme apartment=Destination |
| 2 | **believe** | past | apartments *= apartment* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is a** | past | Pippin | Minnikin |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **run up** | past | both |  | Pippin |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result |
| 5 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | big *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **push** | past | apartments *= apartment* *not said here* | Princess's sister |  |  |  | aside *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Theme |
| 8 | **throw** | past |  | Princess's arms |  |  |  | round King's neck | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme |
| 9 | **kiss** | past |  | Pippin |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 10 | **get** | past | Pippin | Princess |  |  |  | wife *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 11 | **sister** |  | Minnikin |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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