---
title: Snowdrop, suspecting no evil, stood before her and let her lace her… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Snowdrop, suspecting no evil, stood before her and let her lace her bodice up, but the old woman laced her so quickly and so tightly that it took Snowdrop’s breath away, and she fell down dead. Who acts: Snowdrop, old woman, it, woman. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride, 
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 197

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Snowdrop, suspecting no evil, stood before her and let her lace her bodice up, but the old woman laced her so quickly and so tightly that it took Snowdrop’s breath away, and she fell down dead.

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**Who acts:** Snowdrop, old woman, it, woman · **What happens:** suspect, stand, let, lace up, lace, take · **To what, where:** evil, SNOWDROP, bodice, breath

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snowdrop, old woman, it, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:47:197
# text = Snowdrop, suspecting no evil, stood before her and let her lace her bodice up, but the old woman laced her so quickly and so tightly that it took Snowdrop’s breath away, and she fell down dead.
1	Snowdrop	Snowdrop	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	suspecting	suspect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
5	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	before	before	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
12	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	lace	lace	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	bodice	bodice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	up	up	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	laced	lace	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
23	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
27	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
32	Snowdrop	Snowdrop	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	’s	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	away	away	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
40	down	down	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
41	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suspect** | gerund | Snowdrop *not said here* | no evil |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent evil=Attribute |
| 2 | **stand** | past | Snowdrop |  |  |  | before mother |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive | Snowdrop *not said here* | SNOWDROP |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **lace up** | infinitive | SNOWDROP *not said here* | SNOWDROP's bodice |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bodice=Patient |
| 5 | **lace** | past | the old woman | SNOWDROP |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 6 | **take** | past | it | Snowdrop's breath |  |  |  | away, tightly *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme |
| 7 | **fall down** | past | woman |  |  |  |  | dead, down *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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