---
title: But when they arrived at the palace, and the King beheld the ugly br… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But when they arrived at the palace, and the King beheld the ugly bride with a nose that was four ells long, a jaw that was three ells, and a forehead that had a bush in the middle of it, he was quite terrified; but the wedding feast was all prepared, as regarded brewing and baking, and all the wedd
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 72

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But when they arrived at the palace, and the King beheld the ugly bride with a nose that was four ells long, a jaw that was three ells, and a forehead that had a bush in the middle of it, he was quite terrified; but the wedding feast was all prepared, as regarded brewing and baking, and all the wedding guests were sitting waiting, so, ugly as she was, the King was forced to take her.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** brother, King, nose, that, forehead, wedding feast · **What happens:** arrive, behold, be, have, regard, sit · **To what, where:** palace, ugly bride, three ells, bush, middle, King

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, King, nose, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:47:72
# text = But when they arrived at the palace, and the King beheld the ugly bride with a nose that was four ells long, a jaw that was three ells, and a forehead that had a bush in the middle of it, he was quite terrified; but the wedding feast was all prepared, as regarded brewing and baking, and all the wedding guests were sitting waiting, so, ugly as she was, the King was forced to take her.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	beheld	behold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	bride	bride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	ells	ell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl:unmarked	_	_
23	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	jaw	jaw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	ells	ell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	forehead	forehead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
35	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
46	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	terrified	terrified	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
50	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
54	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
55	all	all	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	prepared	prepared	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	as	as	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	regarded	regard	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	60	amod	_	_
60	brewing	brewing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	baking	baking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
65	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	68	det:predet	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	compound	_	_
68	guests	guest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	70	nsubj	_	_
69	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	70	aux	_	_
70	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
71	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	70	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
73	so	so	ADV	RB	_	75	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
75	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	_
76	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	78	mark	_	_
77	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	78	nsubj	_	_
78	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	75	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
80	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
81	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	83	nsubj:pass	_	_
82	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	83	aux:pass	_	_
83	forced	force	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	parataxis	_	_
84	to	to	PART	TO	_	85	mark	_	_
85	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	83	xcomp	_	_
86	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	85	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
87	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | brother |  |  | the palace |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **behold** | past | the King | the ugly bride |  |  |  | with a nose and a jaw and three ells | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bride=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is** | past | a nose and a jaw and three ells |  |  |  |  | four ells *obl:unmarked*; long *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | past | that | three ells |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | past | a forehead | a bush |  | the middle of middle |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bush=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | past | King |  |  |  |  | terrified *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | past | the wedding feast |  |  |  |  | as regarded brewing and baking; all, prepared *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **regard** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **sit** | past · progressive | all wedding guests |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **wait** | gerund | all wedding guests *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **be** | past | forehead |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **force** | past · passive |  | the King |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 13 | **take** | to-infinitive | the King *not said here* |  | forehead |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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