---
title: While the Princess was still looking after him in horror, her attent… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: While the Princess was still looking after him in horror, her attention was attracted by a rushing noise over her head, and looking up she saw two chariots approaching rapidly from opposite directions. Who acts: Princess, rushing noise, carbuncle, two chariots. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by 
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3, sentence 13

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While the Princess was still looking after him in horror, her attention was attracted by a rushing noise over her head, and looking up she saw two chariots approaching rapidly from opposite directions.

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**Who acts:** Princess, rushing noise, carbuncle, two chariots · **What happens:** look, attract, rush, look up, see, approach · **To what, where:** attention, two chariots, opposite directions

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, rushing noise, carbuncle, two chariots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:5:13
# text = While the Princess was still looking after him in horror, her attention was attracted by a rushing noise over her head, and looking up she saw two chariots approaching rapidly from opposite directions.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	horror	horror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	attracted	attract	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	rushing	rush	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	amod	_	_
19	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	over	over	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
26	up	up	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	chariots	chariot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
31	approaching	approach	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	acl	_	_
32	rapidly	rapidly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	opposite	opposite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	directions	direction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past · progressive | the Princess |  |  |  | after Fanfaronade; still | in horror | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in horror=Theme |
| 2 | **attract** | past · passive | a rushing noise over carbuncle's head | carbuncle's attention |  |  |  |  | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 3 | **rush** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **look up** | gerund | carbuncle *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **see** | past | carbuncle | two chariots |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chariot=Stimulus |
| 6 | **approach** | gerund | two chariots *not said here* |  |  | opposite directions |  | rapidly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from direction=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **attend** |  | carbuncle |  |  |  |  |  | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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