---
title: So one day Gudrun’s witch mother put poppy and forgetful drugs in a… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: So one day Gudrun’s witch mother put poppy and forgetful drugs in a magical cup, and bade Sigurd drink to her health, and he drank, and instantly he forgot poor Brynhild and he loved Gudrun, and they were married with great rejoicings. Who acts: witch mother, bade. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book»
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 104

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So one day Gudrun’s witch mother put poppy and forgetful drugs in a magical cup, and bade Sigurd drink to her health, and he drank, and instantly he forgot poor Brynhild and he loved Gudrun, and they were married with great rejoicings.

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**Who acts:** witch mother, bade · **What happens:** put, drink, forget, love, marry · **To what, where:** poppy, magical cup, poor Brynhild, Gudrun

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch mother, bade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:51:104
# text = So one day Gudrun’s witch mother put poppy and forgetful drugs in a magical cup, and bade Sigurd drink to her health, and he drank, and instantly he forgot poor Brynhild and he loved Gudrun, and they were married with great rejoicings.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	Gudrun	Gudrun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	’s	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	poppy	poppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	forgetful	forgetful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	drugs	drug	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	magical	magical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	bade	bade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	Sigurd	sigurd	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	drank	drink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	instantly	instantly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	forgot	forget	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	parataxis	_	_
34	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Brynhild	Brynhild	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
39	Gudrun	Gudrun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
45	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	rejoicings	rejoicing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | infinitive | Gudrun's witch mother | poppy and forgetful drugs |  | a magical cup | day |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent poppy=Theme in cup=Destination |
| 2 | **drink** |  | bade |  |  |  |  | to mother's health | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **drink** | past | bade |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **forget** | past | bade | poor Brynhild |  |  |  | instantly *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **love** | past | bade | Gudrun |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gudrun=Stimulus |
| 6 | **marry** | past · passive |  | poppy |  |  |  | with great rejoicings | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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