--- title: ‘You will have to make haste if you mean to go with me,’ said the We… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics description: ‘You will have to make haste if you mean to go with me,’ said the West Wind; and away it went over hill and dale, and moor and morass, and Halvor had enough to do to keep up with it. Who acts: You, West Wind, haste, Halvor. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle, with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/165/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Red Fairy Book](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/) / [Soria Moria Castle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/) / 165 # The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 165 ‘You will have to make haste if you mean to go with me,’ said the West Wind; and away it went over hill and dale, and moor and morass, and Halvor had enough to do to keep up with it. **Who acts:** You, West Wind, haste, Halvor · **What happens:** have, make, mean, go, say, do · **To what, where:** haste, moor, hill · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, West Wind, haste, Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg540:6:165 # text = ‘You will have to make haste if you mean to go with me,’ said the West Wind; and away it went over hill and dale, and moor and morass, and Halvor had enough to do to keep up with it. 1 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 ccomp _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 haste haste NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 mean mean VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 17 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 West West PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 Wind Wind PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 away away ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ _ 26 over over ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 hill hill NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 dale dale NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 moor moor NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 morass morass NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 Halvor Halvor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 38 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 39 enough enough ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 40 to to PART TO _ 41 mark _ _ 41 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 xcomp _ _ 42 to to PART TO _ 43 mark _ _ 43 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 advcl _ _ 44 up up ADP RP _ 43 compound:prt _ _ 45 with with ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 47 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | future | You | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | You *not said here* | haste | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product | | 3 | **mean** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **go** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | with me | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the West Wind | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **go** | past | haste | moor and morass | | hill and dale | | away *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme over hill=Initial\_Location | | 7 | **have** | past | Halvor | | | | | enough *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **do** | to-infinitive | Halvor *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **keep up** | to-infinitive | Halvor *not said here* | | | | | with haste | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 164](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/164/) - next →: [sentence 166](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/166/) - ↑ back to [Soria Moria Castle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/)