---
title: So Father Lawrence fell down on his knees before the angel and thank… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: So Father Lawrence fell down on his knees before the angel and thanked him, and the following Sunday he preached a farewell sermon, and gave out that an angel had come down into the large maple tree in his garden, and had announced to him that, because of his righteousness, he should be taken up ali
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 140

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So Father Lawrence fell down on his knees before the angel and thanked him, and the following Sunday he preached a farewell sermon, and gave out that an angel had come down into the large maple tree in his garden, and had announced to him that, because of his righteousness, he should be taken up alive into heaven, and as he thus preached and told them this everyone in the church, old or young, wept.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Father, following Sunday, angel · **What happens:** fall down, thank, follow, preach, give out, come down · **To what, where:** knees, father, farewell sermon, large maple tree, angel, heaven · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, following Sunday, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:9:140
# text = So Father Lawrence fell down on his knees before the angel and thanked him, and the following Sunday he preached a farewell sermon, and gave out that an angel had come down into the large maple tree in his garden, and had announced to him that, because of his righteousness, he should be taken up alive into heaven, and as he thus preached and told them this everyone in the church, old or young, wept.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Lawrence	Lawrence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	down	down	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	knees	knee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	before	before	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	angel	angel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	thanked	thank	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	amod	_	_
19	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	preached	preach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	farewell	farewell	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	sermon	sermon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
28	out	out	ADP	RP	_	27	compound:prt	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	angel	angel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
34	down	down	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	into	into	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	maple	maple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	announced	announce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	_
49	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	48	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	54	case	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	fixed	_	_
53	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
56	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
57	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
58	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	aux:pass	_	_
59	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
60	up	up	ADP	RP	_	59	compound:prt	_	_
61	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	xcomp	_	_
62	into	into	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
63	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
66	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	69	mark	_	_
67	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	nsubj	_	_
68	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	69	advmod	_	_
69	preached	preach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
70	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
71	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
72	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	71	iobj	_	_
73	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	74	det	_	_
74	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	71	obj	_	_
75	in	in	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
79	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	74	appos	_	_
80	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	81	cc	_	_
81	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	79	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
83	wept	weep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	71	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall down** | past | Father |  |  | father's knees | before the angel | down *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location |
| 2 | **thank** *speech: thank* | past | Father *not said here* |  | father |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 3 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **preach** *speech: other* | past | the following Sunday | a farewell sermon |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sermon=Topic |
| 5 | **give out** | past | Father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **come down** | past · perfect | a angel |  |  | the large maple tree in angel's garden |  | down *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into tree=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **announce** *speech: other* | past · perfect | Father *not said here* |  | angel |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 8 | **take up** | should · passive |  | angel |  | heaven |  | alive *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into heaven=Destination |
| 9 | **preach** *speech: other* | past | angel |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Father *not said here* | everyone | knees *= knee* | the church |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient everyone=Topic |
| 11 | **weep** | past | Father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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