---
title: But they were determined to have it, and there was nothing to be don… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But they were determined to have it, and there was nothing to be done but give it; so she took out the flask with the sleeping drink and put it to the lips of the first of them; and now she shook no more, but guided the flask so that each of them got just as much as he ought, and the twelfth had not
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 194

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But they were determined to have it, and there was nothing to be done but give it; so she took out the flask with the sleeping drink and put it to the lips of the first of them; and now she shook no more, but guided the flask so that each of them got just as much as he ought, and the twelfth had not done drinking before the first was already sitting snoring.

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**Who acts:** hand, nothing, woman, each, first · **What happens:** be, have, do, give, take out, put · **To what, where:** mouth, flask, more, much, twelfth, snoring

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, nothing, woman, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:9:194
# text = But they were determined to have it, and there was nothing to be done but give it; so she took out the flask with the sleeping drink and put it to the lips of the first of them; and now she shook no more, but guided the flask so that each of them got just as much as he ought, and the twelfth had not done drinking before the first was already sitting snoring.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	determined	determined	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
11	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	11	nsubj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
23	out	out	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	flask	flask	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	sleeping	sleeping	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	first	first	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	35	nmod	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	45	advmod	_	_
44	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
46	no	no	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	guided	guide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	parataxis	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	flask	flask	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
53	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	58	mark	_	_
54	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	53	fixed	_	_
55	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	58	nsubj	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nmod	_	_
58	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	advcl	_	_
59	just	just	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	_
60	as	as	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	_
61	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	obj	_	_
62	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	64	mark	_	_
63	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
64	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	61	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	twelfth	twelfth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	nsubj:pass	_	_
69	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	71	aux	_	_
70	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	71	advmod	_	_
71	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	parataxis	_	_
72	drinking	drink	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	71	advcl	_	_
73	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	78	mark	_	_
74	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
75	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	78	nsubj	_	_
76	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	78	aux	_	_
77	already	already	ADV	RB	_	78	advmod	_	_
78	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	72	ccomp	_	_
79	snoring	snoring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | hand |  |  |  |  | determined *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | to-infinitive | hand *not said here* | mouth |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 3 | **be** | past | nothing |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **do** | to-infinitive · passive | nothing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V» |
| 5 | **give** | infinitive | nothing *not said here* | mouth |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **take out** | past | woman | the flask |  |  |  | with the sleeping drink | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flask=Theme |
| 7 | **put** | infinitive | woman *not said here* | mouth |  |  |  | to the lips of the first of hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
| 8 | **shake** | past | woman | more |  |  | now |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent more=Patient |
| 9 | **guide** | past |  | the flask |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flask=Theme |
| 10 | **get** | past | each | much |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus |
| 11 | **not** **do** | past · perfect · passive |  | the twelfth |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 12 | **drink** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 13 | **sit** | past · progressive | the first | snoring |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location snoring=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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