---
title: ‘Well,’ said the Governor, ‘I certainly am the chief man about here,… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Well,’ said the Governor, ‘I certainly am the chief man about here, but people soon begin to talk, and it would be very unpleasant if they were to see this dead body; the best thing that I can do is to go out and bury him.’ Who acts: Governor, I, people, body. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by 
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 236

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Well,’ said the Governor, ‘I certainly am the chief man about here, but people soon begin to talk, and it would be very unpleasant if they were to see this dead body; the best thing that I can do is to go out and bury him.’

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**Who acts:** Governor, I, people, body, best thing · **What happens:** say, be, begin, talk, see, do · **To what, where:** chief man, dead body, best thing, Governor · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Governor, I, people, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:9:236
# text = ‘Well,’ said the Governor, ‘I certainly am the chief man about here, but people soon begin to talk, and it would be very unpleasant if they were to see this dead body; the best thing that I can do is to go out and bury him.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Governor	Governor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
11	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	_
16	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
21	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	22	advmod	_	_
22	begin	begin	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
28	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
29	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	cop	_	_
30	very	very	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
32	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
37	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
38	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	43	amod	_	_
43	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj:outer	_	_
44	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	47	obj	_	_
45	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
46	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
47	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	acl:relcl	_	_
48	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
51	out	out	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	bury	bury	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	conj	_	_
54	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Governor |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** | present | I | the chief man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **begin** | present | people |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **talk** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | would | body |  |  |  |  | unpleasant *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **see** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | people | this dead body |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer body=Stimulus |
| 7 | **do** | can | I | the best thing |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
| 8 | **is** | present | the best thing |  |  |  |  | go, out *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **bury** | infinitive | the best thing *not said here* | Governor |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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