---
title: The Tin Woodman was about to reply when he heard a low growl, and tu… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: The Tin Woodman was about to reply when he heard a low growl, and turning his head (which worked beautifully on hinges) he saw a strange beast come bounding over the grass toward them. Who acts: Tin Woodman, river, head, turning. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter I
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Tin Woodman was about to reply when he heard a low growl, and turning his head (which worked beautifully on hinges) he saw a strange beast come bounding over the grass toward them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Tin Woodman, river, head, turning · **What happens:** be, reply, hear, turn, work, see · **To what, where:** low growl, strange beast, grass

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tin Woodman, river, head, turning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:11:2
# text = The Tin Woodman was about to reply when he heard a low growl, and turning his head (which worked beautifully on hinges) he saw a strange beast come bounding over the grass toward them.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Tin	Tin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Woodman	Woodman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	about	about	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	reply	reply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	growl	growl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
16	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	csubj	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	_
22	beautifully	beautifully	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	hinges	hinge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
31	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
32	bounding	bound	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	xcomp	_	_
33	over	over	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Tin Woodman |  |  |  |  | about *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **reply** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | the Tin Woodman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hear** | past | river | a low growl |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer growl=Stimulus |
| 4 | **turn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **work** | past |  |  |  |  |  | on hinges; beautifully *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on hinge=Theme |
| 6 | **see** | past | river's head | a strange beast |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beast=Stimulus |
| 7 | **come** | present | turning |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **bound** | gerund | turning *not said here* |  |  | the grass |  | toward hinges *= hinge* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over grass=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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