---
title: It was, indeed, a great yellow Wildcat, and the Woodman thought it m… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: It was, indeed, a great yellow Wildcat, and the Woodman thought it must be chasing something, for its ears were lying close to its head and its mouth was wide open, showing two rows of ugly teeth, while its red eyes glowed like balls of fire. Who acts: head, Woodman, ears, lying. A sentence of «The 
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 3

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It was, indeed, a great yellow Wildcat, and the Woodman thought it must be chasing something, for its ears were lying close to its head and its mouth was wide open, showing two rows of ugly teeth, while its red eyes glowed like balls of fire.

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**Who acts:** head, Woodman, ears, lying, red eyes · **What happens:** be, think, chase, lie, show, glow · **To what, where:** great yellow Wildcat, something, two rows · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, Woodman, ears, lying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:11:3
# text = It was, indeed, a great yellow Wildcat, and the Woodman thought it must be chasing something, for its ears were lying close to its head and its mouth was wide open, showing two rows of ugly teeth, while its red eyes glowed like balls of fire.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
4	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	Wildcat	wildcat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Woodman	Woodman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	aux	_	_
18	chasing	chase	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	ccomp	_	_
19	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	csubj	_	_
26	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	advmod	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	advmod	_	_
35	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	showing	show	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	conj	_	_
38	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
39	rows	row	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
44	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
45	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nsubj	_	_
48	glowed	glow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
49	like	like	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	balls	ball	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | head | a great yellow Wildcat |  |  |  | indeed *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the Woodman |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **chase** | must · progressive | Woodman | something |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 4 | **lie** | past · progressive | Woodman's ears |  |  |  |  | to Woodman's head and head's mouth; close *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past | lying |  |  |  |  | open *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **show** | gerund | Woodman *not said here* | two rows of ugly teeth |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent row=Recipient |
| 7 | **glow** | participle | head's red eyes |  |  |  |  | like balls of fire | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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