---
title: Even those who live in the City must wear spectacles night and day. — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: Even those who live in the City must wear spectacles night and day. Who acts: those. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, sentence 94

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Even those who live in the City must wear spectacles night and day.

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**Who acts:** those · **What happens:** live, wear · **To what, where:** City

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:12:94
# text = Even those who live in the City must wear spectacles night and day.
1	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	City	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	wear	wear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	spectacles	spectacle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	compound	_	_
11	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present |  |  |  | the City |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location |
| 2 | **wear** | must | those |  |  |  | night |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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