--- title: The leader of the Winged Monkeys flew up to her, his long, hairy arm… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics description: The leader of the Winged Monkeys flew up to her, his long, hairy arms stretched out and his ugly face grinning terribly; but he saw the mark of the Good Witch’s kiss upon her forehead and stopped short, motioning the others not to touch her. Who acts: leader, ugly face, Toto, Good Witch. A sentence --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/108/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Wonderful Wizard of Oz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/) / [Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/) / 108 # The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 108 The leader of the Winged Monkeys flew up to her, his long, hairy arms stretched out and his ugly face grinning terribly; but he saw the mark of the Good Witch’s kiss upon her forehead and stopped short, motioning the others not to touch her. **Who acts:** leader, ugly face, Toto, Good Witch · **What happens:** fly up, stretch out, grin, see, stop, motion · **To what, where:** Dorothy, hairy arms, mark, others, kiss This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader, ugly face, Toto, Good Witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg55:14:108 # text = The leader of the Winged Monkeys flew up to her, his long, hairy arms stretched out and his ugly face grinning terribly; but he saw the mark of the Good Witch’s kiss upon her forehead and stopped short, motioning the others not to touch her. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 leader leader NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 Winged Winged PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 Monkeys Monkey PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 7 flew fly VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 hairy hairy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 stretched stretch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 parataxis _ _ 18 out out ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 ugly ugly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 grinning grin VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 conj _ _ 24 terribly terribly ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 26 but but CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 mark mark NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 Good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 Witch witch NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 35 ’s 's PART POS _ 34 case _ _ 36 kiss kiss NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 37 upon upon ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 forehead forehead NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 stopped stop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ _ 42 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 43 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 44 motioning motion VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 41 advcl _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj _ _ 47 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 49 advmod _ _ 48 to to PART TO _ 49 mark _ _ 49 touch touch VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 44 advcl _ _ 50 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 49 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 51 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fly up** | past | the leader of the Winged Monkeys | | Dorothy | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result | | 2 | **stretch out** | participle · passive | | hairy arms | | | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **grin** | gerund | Toto's ugly face | | | | | terribly *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **see** | past | Toto | the mark of the Good Witch's kiss | | | | upon Dorothy's forehead | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus | | 5 | **stop** | past | Toto *not said here* | | | | | short *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 6 | **motion** | gerund | Toto *not said here* | the others | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **not** **touch** | to-infinitive | Toto *not said here* | Dorothy | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | | 8 | **mark** | | | the Good Witch's kiss | | | | | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient | | 9 | **kiss** | | the Good Witch | | | | | | nom kiss «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 107](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/107/) - next →: [sentence 109](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/109/) - ↑ back to [Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/14/)