---
title: Her bees and her crows and her wolves were lying in heaps and drying… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: Her bees and her crows and her wolves were lying in heaps and drying up, and she had used up all the power of the Golden Cap; but if she could only get hold of the Silver Shoes, they would give her more power than all the other things she had lost. Who acts: bees, girl. A sentence of «The Wonderful 
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 144

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her bees and her crows and her wolves were lying in heaps and drying up, and she had used up all the power of the Golden Cap; but if she could only get hold of the Silver Shoes, they would give her more power than all the other things she had lost.

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**Who acts:** bees, girl · **What happens:** lie, dry up, use up, get, give, lose · **To what, where:** heaps, power, hold, more power, girl, other things

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bees, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:14:144
# text = Her bees and her crows and her wolves were lying in heaps and drying up, and she had used up all the power of the Golden Cap; but if she could only get hold of the Silver Shoes, they would give her more power than all the other things she had lost.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	crows	crow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	heaps	heap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	drying	dry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	conj	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
21	up	up	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	24	det:predet	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	Cap	Cap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
31	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
32	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
34	only	only	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	advcl	_	_
36	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Silver	Silver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	Shoes	Shoe	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	conj	_	_
45	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	iobj	_	_
46	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	47	amod	_	_
47	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
48	than	than	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
49	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	52	det:predet	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obl	_	_
53	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
54	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	52	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past · progressive | girl's bees and girl's crows and girl's wolves |  |  | heaps |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heap=Location |
| 2 | **dry up** | gerund | girl's bees and girl's crows and girl's wolves *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **use up** | past · perfect | girl | all power of the Golden Cap |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient |
| 4 | **get** *a condition, not said to happen* | could | girl | hold of the Silver Shoes |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus |
| 5 | **give** | would | bees *= bee* | more power | girl |  |  | than all other things | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient power=Theme |
| 6 | **lose** | past · perfect | girl | all other things *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
| 7 | **hold** |  |  | the Silver Shoes |  |  |  |  | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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