---
title: It was lucky the Scarecrow and the Woodman were wide awake and heard… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: It was lucky the Scarecrow and the Woodman were wide awake and heard the wolves coming. Who acts: speed, Woodman, wolves. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 29

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was lucky the Scarecrow and the Woodman were wide awake and heard the wolves coming.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** speed, Woodman, wolves · **What happens:** be, hear, come · **To what, where:** wolves

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speed, Woodman, wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:14:29
# text = It was lucky the Scarecrow and the Woodman were wide awake and heard the wolves coming.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	lucky	lucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Scarecrow	scarecrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Woodman	Woodman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	wide	wide	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	awake	awake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | speed |  |  |  |  | lucky *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | the Woodman |  |  |  |  | awake, wide *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hear** | past | speed *not said here* | the wolves |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come** | gerund | the wolves *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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