---
title: She could not understand how all her plans to destroy these stranger… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: She could not understand how all her plans to destroy these strangers had failed; but she was a powerful Witch, as well as a wicked one, and she soon made up her mind how to act. Who acts: Witch, strangers. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the 
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 71

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She could not understand how all her plans to destroy these strangers had failed; but she was a powerful Witch, as well as a wicked one, and she soon made up her mind how to act.

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**Who acts:** Witch, strangers · **What happens:** not understand, destroy, fail, be, make up, act · **To what, where:** plans, powerful Witch, mind

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Witch, strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:14:71
# text = She could not understand how all her plans to destroy these strangers had failed; but she was a powerful Witch, as well as a wicked one, and she soon made up her mind how to act.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
6	all	all	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	plans	plan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	destroy	destroy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	_
11	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	strangers	stranger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	failed	fail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
17	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	28	cc	_	_
24	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	fixed	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	fixed	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	33	advmod	_	_
33	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
34	up	up	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	39	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	act	act	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **understand** | could | Witch | Witch's plans |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer plan=Stimulus |
| 2 | **destroy** | to-infinitive | Witch *not said here* | Witch's plans *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **fail** | past · perfect | this strangers |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | past | Witch | a powerful Witch as a wicked one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make up** | past | Witch | Witch's mind |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot |
| 6 | **act** | to-infinitive | Witch *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **plan** |  | Witch |  |  |  |  |  | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **mind** |  | Witch |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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