---
title: But now that her fierce wolves and her wild crows and her stinging b… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: But now that her fierce wolves and her wild crows and her stinging bees were gone, and her slaves had been scared away by the Cowardly Lion, she saw there was only one way left to destroy Dorothy and her friends. Who acts: fierce wolves, Cowardly Lion, Witch, one way. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wi
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch, sentence 82

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But now that her fierce wolves and her wild crows and her stinging bees were gone, and her slaves had been scared away by the Cowardly Lion, she saw there was only one way left to destroy Dorothy and her friends.

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**Who acts:** fierce wolves, Cowardly Lion, Witch, one way · **What happens:** sting, be, scare away, see, leave, destroy · **To what, where:** slaves, one way, Dorothy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XII. The Search for the Wicked Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce wolves, Cowardly Lion, Witch, one way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:14:82
# text = But now that her fierce wolves and her wild crows and her stinging bees were gone, and her slaves had been scared away by the Cowardly Lion, she saw there was only one way left to destroy Dorothy and her friends.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	fierce	fierce	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	crows	crow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	stinging	sting	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	amod	_	_
14	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
19	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	slaves	slave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	scared	scare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
24	away	away	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	Cowardly	Cowardly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	Lion	Lion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
32	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	33	expl	_	_
33	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	ccomp	_	_
34	only	only	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
36	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
37	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	acl	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	destroy	destroy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
40	Dorothy	Dorothy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sting** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | past | Witch's fierce wolves and Witch's wild crows and Witch's stinging bees |  |  |  | now | gone *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **scare away** | past · perfect · passive | the Cowardly Lion | Witch's slaves |  |  |  | away *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 4 | **see** | past | Witch |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **be** | past | one way |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **leave** | participle |  | one way *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **destroy** | to-infinitive |  | Dorothy and Witch's friends |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dorothy=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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