---
title: Now while the tinsmiths had been at work mending the Woodman himself… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: Now while the tinsmiths had been at work mending the Woodman himself, another of the Winkies, who was a goldsmith, had made an axe-handle of solid gold and fitted it to the Woodman’s axe, instead of the old broken handle. Who acts: work, Woodman. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Fran
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIII. The Rescue, sentence 29

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Now while the tinsmiths had been at work mending the Woodman himself, another of the Winkies, who was a goldsmith, had made an axe-handle of solid gold and fitted it to the Woodman’s axe, instead of the old broken handle.

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**Who acts:** work, Woodman · **What happens:** be, mend, make, fit, break · **To what, where:** work, Woodman, goldsmith, tinsmiths, Monkeys, axe

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIII. The Rescue. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, Woodman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:15:29
# text = Now while the tinsmiths had been at work mending the Woodman himself, another of the Winkies, who was a goldsmith, had made an axe-handle of solid gold and fitted it to the Woodman’s axe, instead of the old broken handle.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
2	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	tinsmiths	tinsmith	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
6	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	cop	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	mending	mend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Woodman	Woodman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Winkies	Winky	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	goldsmith	goldsmith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	axe	axe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	handle	handle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	fitted	fit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	Woodman	Woodman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	’s	's	PART	POS	_	38	case	_	_
40	axe	axe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	47	case	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	fixed	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
45	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
46	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	amod	_	_
47	handle	handle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past · perfect |  |  |  | work |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mend** | gerund | work *not said here* | the Woodman  Woodman and another Winkies and a goldsmith |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | past | the Woodman  Woodman and another Winkies and a goldsmith | a goldsmith |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **make** | past · perfect · passive |  | the tinsmiths |  |  | now |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary handle=Product |
| 5 | **fit** | past |  | Monkeys |  |  |  | to the Woodman's axe and the old broken handle *goal* | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient to axe=Goal |
| 6 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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