--- title: Finding they were determined to go, the Winkies gave Toto and the Li… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics description: Finding they were determined to go, the Winkies gave Toto and the Lion each a golden collar; and to Dorothy they presented a beautiful bracelet studded with diamonds; and to the Scarecrow they gave a gold-headed walking stick, to keep him from stumbling; and to the Tin Woodman they offered a silver --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Wonderful Wizard of Oz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/) / [Chapter XIII. The Rescue](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/) / 43 # The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIII. The Rescue, sentence 43 Finding they were determined to go, the Winkies gave Toto and the Lion each a golden collar; and to Dorothy they presented a beautiful bracelet studded with diamonds; and to the Scarecrow they gave a gold-headed walking stick, to keep him from stumbling; and to the Tin Woodman they offered a silver oil-can, inlaid with gold and set with precious jewels. **Who acts:** Winkies · **What happens:** find, be, go, give, present, stud · **To what, where:** golden collar, Toto, beautiful bracelet, Dorothy, gold headed walking stick, Scarecrow · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIII. The Rescue. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winkies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg55:15:43 # text = Finding they were determined to go, the Winkies gave Toto and the Lion each a golden collar; and to Dorothy they presented a beautiful bracelet studded with diamonds; and to the Scarecrow they gave a gold-headed walking stick, to keep him from stumbling; and to the Tin Woodman they offered a silver oil-can, inlaid with gold and set with precious jewels. 1 Finding find VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 determined determined ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 ccomp _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 Winkies Winky PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 Toto Toto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 iobj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 Lion Lion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 15 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 18 det _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 collar collar NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Dorothy Dorothy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 presented present VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 bracelet bracelet NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 28 studded stud VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl _ _ 29 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 diamonds diamond NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 Scarecrow scarecrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 37 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 39 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 40 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 41 headed headed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 42 walking walking NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound _ _ 43 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 45 to to PART TO _ 46 mark _ _ 46 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 advcl _ _ 47 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obj _ _ 48 from from SCONJ IN _ 49 mark _ _ 49 stumbling stumble VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 46 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 50 ; ; PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 51 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc _ _ 52 to to ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 55 det _ _ 54 Tin Tin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 55 compound _ _ 55 Woodman Woodman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 obl _ _ 56 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 57 nsubj _ _ 57 offered offer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 58 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 59 silver silver ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 60 amod _ _ 60 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 61 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 60 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 62 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 57 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 63 , , PUNCT , _ 64 punct _ _ 64 inlaid inlay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 57 conj _ _ 65 with with ADP IN _ 66 case _ _ 66 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 64 obl _ _ 67 and and CCONJ CC _ 68 cc _ _ 68 set set VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 64 conj _ _ 69 with with ADP IN _ 71 case _ _ 70 precious precious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 71 amod _ _ 71 jewels jewel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 68 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 72 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | gerund | the Winkies *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | past | Winkies *= winky* | | | | | determined *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | to-infinitive | Winkies *= winky* *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **give** | past | the Winkies | each golden collar | Toto and the Lion | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent toto=Recipient collar=Theme | | 5 | **present** | past | Winkies *= winky* | a beautiful bracelet | Dorothy | | | | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bracelet=Theme to dorothy=Recipient | | 6 | **stud** | participle | | a beautiful bracelet *not said here* | | | | with diamonds | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with diamond=Theme | | 7 | **give** | past | Winkies *= winky* | a gold headed walking stick | the Scarecrow | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent stick=Theme to scarecrow=Recipient | | 8 | **keep** | to-infinitive | Winkies *= winky* *not said here* | Scarecrow | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 9 | **stumble** | gerund | Winkies *= winky* *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **offer** | past | Winkies *= winky* | | the Tin Woodman | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to woodman=Goal | | 11 | **inlay** | participle | Winkies *= winky* *not said here* | | | | | with gold | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme | | 12 | **set** | infinitive | Winkies *= winky* *not said here* | | | | | with precious jewels | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with jewel=Instrument | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/42/) - next →: [sentence 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/44/) - ↑ back to [Chapter XIII. The Rescue](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/15/)