--- title: “This was all we ever had to do until the Golden Cap fell into the h… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics description: “This was all we ever had to do until the Golden Cap fell into the hands of the Wicked Witch of the West, who made us enslave the Winkies, and afterward drive Oz himself out of the Land of the West. Who acts: This, we, Golden Cap, Wicked Witch. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/86/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Wonderful Wizard of Oz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/) / [Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/) / 86 # The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys, sentence 86 “This was all we ever had to do until the Golden Cap fell into the hands of the Wicked Witch of the West, who made us enslave the Winkies, and afterward drive Oz himself out of the Land of the West. **Who acts:** This, we, Golden Cap, Wicked Witch, us · **What happens:** be, have, do, fall, make, enslave · **To what, where:** hands, us, Winkies, Oz, Land This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, we, Golden Cap, Wicked Witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg55:16:86 # text = “This was all we ever had to do until the Golden Cap fell into the hands of the Wicked Witch of the West, who made us enslave the Winkies, and afterward drive Oz himself out of the Land of the West. 1 “ " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 all all ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 5 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 6 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 7 advmod _ _ 7 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 10 until until SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 Golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 Cap Cap PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 Wicked wicked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 Witch witch NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 West West PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 27 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 28 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 enslave enslave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 xcomp _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 Winkies Winky PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 29 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 afterward afterward ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 drive drive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 36 Oz Oz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 37 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 36 nmod:unmarked _ _ 38 out out ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 Land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 West West PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 45 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *in a quote* | past | This | | | | | all *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **have** *in a quote* | past | we | | | | ever | | tree rules | | 3 | **do** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **fall** *in a quote* | past | the Golden Cap | | | | | into the hands of the Wicked Witch of the West *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result | | 5 | **make** *in a quote* | past | the Wicked Witch of the West | us | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **enslave** *in a quote* | infinitive | us *not said here* | the Winkies | | | | | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winky=Patient | | 7 | **drive** *in a quote* | infinitive | we *not said here* | Oz owner | | the Land of the West | | afterward *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent oz=Theme out land=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 85](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/85/) - next →: [sentence 87](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/87/) - ↑ back to [Chapter XIV. The Winged Monkeys](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/16/)