---
title: “I shall really be very unhappy unless you give me the sort of coura… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: “I shall really be very unhappy unless you give me the sort of courage that makes one forget he is afraid.” Who acts: Lion, you, sort, one. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible, sentence 147

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“I shall really be very unhappy unless you give me the sort of courage that makes one forget he is afraid.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lion, you, sort, one · **What happens:** be, give, make, forget, sort · **To what, where:** sort, Lion, one, courage · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XV. The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, you, sort, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:17:147
# text = “I shall really be very unhappy unless you give me the sort of courage that makes one forget he is afraid.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	really	really	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	iobj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	courage	courage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | shall | the Lion *= lion* |  |  |  |  | unhappy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | you | the sort of courage | the Lion *= lion* |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient sort=Theme |
| 3 | **make** *in a quote* | present | the sort of courage | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **forget** *in a quote* | infinitive | one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Lion |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **sort** *in a quote* |  |  | courage |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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