---
title: “This is the last time you can summon us,” said the leader to Doroth… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: “This is the last time you can summon us,” said the leader to Dorothy; “so good-bye and good luck to you.” Who acts: This, Dorothy, leader. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings, sentence 28

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“This is the last time you can summon us,” said the leader to Dorothy; “so good-bye and good luck to you.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** This, Dorothy, leader · **What happens:** be, summon, say · **To what, where:** last time, us, Dorothy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXII. The Country of the Quadlings. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Dorothy, leader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:24:28
# text = “This is the last time you can summon us,” said the leader to Dorothy; “so good-bye and good luck to you.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	summon	summon	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	_
10	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
13	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Dorothy	Dorothy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
19	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
21	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	bye	bye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	_
26	luck	luck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	ccomp	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | This | the last time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **summon** *in a quote* | can | Dorothy |  | us |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the leader |  | Dorothy |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to dorothy=Recipient clause=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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