---
title: “By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to ca… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: “By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City,” said Glinda, “for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler.” Who acts: Glinda, City. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXIII. Gli
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City,” said Glinda, “for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler.”

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**Who acts:** Glinda, City · **What happens:** mean, command, wing, carry, say, be · **To what, where:** Winged Monkeys, you, gates, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Glinda, City), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:25:17
# text = “By means of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City,” said Glinda, “for it would be a shame to deprive the people of so wonderful a ruler.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Cap	Cap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	command	command	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	Monkeys	monkey	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Emerald	Emerald	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
26	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
27	Glinda	Glinda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
29	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
32	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	cop	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	ccomp	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	deprive	deprive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	acl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	so	so	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	acl:relcl	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **command** *in a quote* | shall | Glinda | the Winged Monkeys |  |  |  | of the Golden Cap | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent monkey=Theme |
| 3 | **wing** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **carry** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Glinda *not said here* | you |  | the gates of the Emerald City |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to gate=Destination |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Glinda |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | would | City |  |  |  |  | for a shame | tree rules |
| 7 | **deprive** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Glinda *not said here* | the people |  |  |  |  | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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