---
title: “My greatest wish now,” she added, “is to get back to Kansas, for Au… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: “My greatest wish now,” she added, “is to get back to Kansas, for Aunt Em will surely think something dreadful has happened to me, and that will make her put on mourning; and unless the crops are better this year than they were last, I am sure Uncle Henry cannot afford it.” Who acts: cyclone, Aunt E
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“My greatest wish now,” she added, “is to get back to Kansas, for Aunt Em will surely think something dreadful has happened to me, and that will make her put on mourning; and unless the crops are better this year than they were last, I am sure Uncle Henry cannot afford it.”

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**Who acts:** cyclone, Aunt Em, something, that, crops, Uncle Henry · **What happens:** add, be, think, happen, make, put · **To what, where:** greatest wish, cyclone, mourning · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter XXIII. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy’s Wish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cyclone, Aunt Em, something, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:25:8
# text = “My greatest wish now,” she added, “is to get back to Kansas, for Aunt Em will surely think something dreadful has happened to me, and that will make her put on mourning; and unless the crops are better this year than they were last, I am sure Uncle Henry cannot afford it.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	greatest	great	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	amod	_	_
4	wish	wish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
5	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
15	back	back	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Kansas	Kansas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
20	Aunt	Aunt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Em	Em	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
25	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	28	nsubj	_	_
26	dreadful	dreadful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
27	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	happened	happen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	ccomp	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	35	nsubj	_	_
34	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
36	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	xcomp	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	mourning	mourning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
42	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	crops	crop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nsubj	_	_
45	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
46	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	parataxis	_	_
47	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	48	det	_	_
48	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl:unmarked	_	_
49	than	than	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
50	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
51	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
52	last	last	ADV	RB	_	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
56	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	_
57	Uncle	Uncle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
58	Henry	Henry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	nsubj	_	_
59	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	61	advmod	_	_
61	afford	afford	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	ccomp	_	_
62	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | cyclone | My greatest wish |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | get *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | future | Aunt Em |  |  |  |  | surely *property* | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **happen** *in a quote* | present · perfect | something |  | cyclone |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **make** *in a quote* | future | that | cyclone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **put** *in a quote* | infinitive | cyclone *not said here* |  |  | mourning |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on mourning=Destination |
| 7 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | the crops |  |  |  | year | good *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | past | crops *= crop* |  |  |  |  | last *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** *in a quote* | present | cyclone |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **not** **afford** *in a quote* | can | Uncle Henry | mourning |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **wish** *in a quote* |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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