---
title: Those who dwelt in the East and the West were, indeed, wicked witche… — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · tree and pragmatics
description: Those who dwelt in the East and the West were, indeed, wicked witches; but now that you have killed one of them, there is but one Wicked Witch in all the Land of Oz—the one who lives in the West.” Who acts: Those, wicked witches, one. A sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chap
---

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# The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins, sentence 59

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Those who dwelt in the East and the West were, indeed, wicked witches; but now that you have killed one of them, there is but one Wicked Witch in all the Land of Oz—the one who lives in the West.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Those, wicked witches, one · **What happens:** dwell, be, kill, live · **To what, where:** East, wicked witches, you, West

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those, wicked witches, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg55:3:59
# text = Those who dwelt in the East and the West were, indeed, wicked witches; but now that you have killed one of them, there is but one Wicked Witch in all the Land of Oz—the one who lives in the West.”
1	Those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	15	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	witches	witch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
23	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	28	expl	_	_
28	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
31	Wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	Witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	36	det:predet	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Oz	Oz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
42	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
43	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dwell** | past |  |  |  | the East and the West |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in east=Location |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Those | wicked witches but one Wicked Witch in all Land of Oz |  |  |  | indeed *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **kill** | present · perfect · passive | wicked witches but one Wicked Witch in all Land of Oz *not said here* | you |  |  | now |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer one=Result |
| 4 | **be** | present | Those *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **live** | present | the one |  |  | the West |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in west=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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