---
title: He carried Kay and Gerda first to the Finland woman, who warmed them… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He carried Kay and Gerda first to the Finland woman, who warmed them in her hot room and gave them advice for their journey home. Who acts: sun, Finland woman, winds. A sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 133

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He carried Kay and Gerda first to the Finland woman, who warmed them in her hot room and gave them advice for their journey home.

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**Who acts:** sun, Finland woman, winds · **What happens:** carry, warm, give, journey · **To what, where:** Kay, Finland woman, winds, hot room, advice

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, Finland woman, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:10:133
# text = He carried Kay and Gerda first to the Finland woman, who warmed them in her hot room and gave them advice for their journey home.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Kay	Kay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	2	advmod	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Finland	Finland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	warmed	warm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	iobj	_	_
22	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	home	home	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | sun | Kay and Gerda | the Finland woman |  |  | first *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent kay=Theme to woman=Destination |
| 2 | **warm** | past | the Finland woman | winds *= wind* |  | woman's hot room |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 3 | **give** | past | sun *not said here* | advice | winds *= wind* |  |  | for winds's journey; home *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Recipient advice=Theme for journey=Asset |
| 4 | **journey** |  | winds *= wind* |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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