---
title: There were pictures hanging on the walls, and near the Dutch stove s… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: There were pictures hanging on the walls, and near the Dutch stove stood great Chinese vases with lions on their lids; there were armchairs, silk-covered sofas, big tables laden with picture-books and toys, worth hundreds of pounds-at least, so the children said. Who acts: pictures, armchairs, big t
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 57

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There were pictures hanging on the walls, and near the Dutch stove stood great Chinese vases with lions on their lids; there were armchairs, silk-covered sofas, big tables laden with picture-books and toys, worth hundreds of pounds-at least, so the children said.

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**Who acts:** pictures, armchairs, big tables, children · **What happens:** be, hang, stand, cover, laden, say · **To what, where:** walls, great Chinese vases, Dutch stove, armchairs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pictures, armchairs, big tables, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:11:57
# text = There were pictures hanging on the walls, and near the Dutch stove stood great Chinese vases with lions on their lids; there were armchairs, silk-covered sofas, big tables laden with picture-books and toys, worth hundreds of pounds-at least, so the children said.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
4	hanging	hang	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	near	near	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Dutch	dutch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	stove	stove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
14	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
15	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	vases	vas	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	lions	lion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	lids	lid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
25	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
26	armchairs	armchair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	silk	silk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	amod	_	_
31	sofas	sofa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	tables	table	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
35	laden	laden	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	conj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	at	at	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	46	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	so	so	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nsubj	_	_
54	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | pictures |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **hang** | gerund | pictures *not said here* |  |  | the walls |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wall=Location |
| 3 | **stand** | past | pictures *not said here* | great Chinese vases |  | the Dutch stove |  | with lions on pictures's lids | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vas=Theme near stove=Destination |
| 4 | **be** | past | armchairs and covered sofas |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **laden** | present | big tables | armchairs and covered sofas *not said here* |  |  |  | with picture books and toys and worth hundreds of pounds | tree rules |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the children |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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