---
title: At first the brothers were grateful for their liberty, but when they… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: At first the brothers were grateful for their liberty, but when they saw the youngest brother’s treasures they became jealous of his good fortune, and planned how to bring him to destruction, and then take the bird Grip, the princess, and the horse with the golden shoes, and convey them to their bli
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 52

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At first the brothers were grateful for their liberty, but when they saw the youngest brother’s treasures they became jealous of his good fortune, and planned how to bring him to destruction, and then take the bird Grip, the princess, and the horse with the golden shoes, and convey them to their blind father.

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**Who acts:** brothers, horse, youngest brother · **What happens:** be, see, become, plan, bring, take · **To what, where:** treasures, prince, destruction, bird Grip, brothers, blind father

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, horse, youngest brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:15:52
# text = At first the brothers were grateful for their liberty, but when they saw the youngest brother’s treasures they became jealous of his good fortune, and planned how to bring him to destruction, and then take the bird Grip, the princess, and the horse with the golden shoes, and convey them to their blind father.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	grateful	grateful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	liberty	liberty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	advmod	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	17	amod	_	_
17	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’s	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	treasures	treasure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	jealous	jealous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	fortune	fortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	planned	plan	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
30	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
33	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	destruction	destruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	39	advmod	_	_
39	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	Grip	Grip	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	convey	convey	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
57	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obj	_	_
58	to	to	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
59	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
60	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the brothers |  |  |  |  | for brothers's liberty; grateful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | brothers *= brother* | the youngest brother's treasures |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treasure=Stimulus |
| 3 | **become** | past | brothers *= brother* | the youngest brother's treasures *not said here* |  |  |  | jealous *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient treasure=Result |
| 4 | **plan** | past | brothers *= brother* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **bring** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | brothers *= brother* *not said here* | prince |  | destruction |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to destruction=Destination |
| 6 | **take** | infinitive | brothers *= brother* *not said here* |  | the bird Grip |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument grip=Destination |
| 7 | **convey** | infinitive | the horse with the golden shoes | brothers *= brother* | brothers's blind father |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Topic to father=Recipient |
| 8 | **treasure** |  | the youngest brother |  |  |  |  |  | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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