--- title: And when the king and queen and princess saw the young man a great j… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics description: And when the king and queen and princess saw the young man a great joy filled their hearts, for they knew him for the eldest son, who had long ago been enchanted by a giant and lost to them. Who acts: king, great joy, people. A sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/95/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Pink Fairy Book](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/) / [The Pink Fairy Book, part 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/) / 95 # The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 95 And when the king and queen and princess saw the young man a great joy filled their hearts, for they knew him for the eldest son, who had long ago been enchanted by a giant and lost to them. **Who acts:** king, great joy, people · **What happens:** see, fill, know, enchant, lose · **To what, where:** young man, hearts, king, eldest son, people This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, great joy, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg5615:21:95 # text = And when the king and queen and princess saw the young man a great joy filled their hearts, for they knew him for the eldest son, who had long ago been enchanted by a giant and lost to them. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 2 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 queen queen NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 princess princess NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 9 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 joy joy NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 filled fill VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 for for SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 knew know VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 23 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 eldest eld ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 27 amod _ _ 27 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 29 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 34 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 31 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 34 advmod _ _ 32 ago ago ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 33 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 34 aux:pass _ _ 34 enchanted enchant VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl:relcl _ _ 35 by by SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 xcomp _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 37 conj _ _ 40 to to ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 42 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | past | the king and queen and princess | the young man | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | | 2 | **fill** | past | a great joy | people's hearts | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | | 3 | **know** | past | people | king | | | | for the eldest son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | | 4 | **enchant** | past · perfect · passive | | the eldest son | | | | ago, giant, long *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | | 5 | **lose** | participle | | | people | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 94](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/94/) - next →: [sentence 96](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/96/) - ↑ back to [The Pink Fairy Book, part 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/)