---
title: After crossing several deserts the king arrived at length in a count… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: After crossing several deserts the king arrived at length in a country that seemed inhabited, but the instant he stepped over the border he was seized and flung into chains, and dragged at once to the capital. Who acts: king, country, instant. A sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The 
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 73

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After crossing several deserts the king arrived at length in a country that seemed inhabited, but the instant he stepped over the border he was seized and flung into chains, and dragged at once to the capital.

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**Who acts:** king, country, instant · **What happens:** cross, arrive, seem, inhabit, step, seize · **To what, where:** several deserts, length, border, king, chains

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, country, instant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:30:73
# text = After crossing several deserts the king arrived at length in a country that seemed inhabited, but the instant he stepped over the border he was seized and flung into chains, and dragged at once to the capital.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	crossing	cross	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
3	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	deserts	desert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	instant	instant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	stepped	step	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
22	over	over	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	seized	seize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl:relcl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	flung	fling	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	conj	_	_
30	into	into	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	chains	chain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	dragged	drag	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	34	obl	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cross** | gerund | the king *not said here* | several deserts |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desert=Patient |
| 2 | **arrive** | past | the king |  |  | length in a country |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **seem** | past | a country |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 4 | **inhabit** | participle | a country *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **step** | past | the instant |  |  | the border |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over border=Trajectory |
| 6 | **seize** | past · passive |  | king |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **fling** | participle |  |  |  | chains |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into chain=Destination |
| 8 | **drag** | participle | the instant *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the capital | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at once=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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