---
title: Now Minon-Minette had been kept informed by Aveline of the prince’s… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Now Minon-Minette had been kept informed by Aveline of the prince’s adventures, and when she heard of the way in which he had been treated by the Iron King she became furious, and began to prepare for war. Who acts: Minon, Aveline, Iron King, prince. A sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lan
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 93

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now Minon-Minette had been kept informed by Aveline of the prince’s adventures, and when she heard of the way in which he had been treated by the Iron King she became furious, and began to prepare for war.

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**Who acts:** Minon, Aveline, Iron King, prince · **What happens:** keep, inform, hear, treat, become, begin · **To what, where:** Minon, thread, way

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minon, Aveline, Iron King, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:30:93
# text = Now Minon-Minette had been kept informed by Aveline of the prince’s adventures, and when she heard of the way in which he had been treated by the Iron King she became furious, and began to prepare for war.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	Minon	Minon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Minette	Minette	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	informed	inform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	xcomp	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Aveline	Aveline	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’s	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	adventures	adventure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
18	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	20	advmod	_	_
19	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	obl	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl:relcl	_	_
30	by	by	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	Iron	Iron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
34	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
36	furious	furious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	prepare	prepare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	xcomp	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past · perfect · passive |  | Minon and Minette |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **inform** *speech: other* | participle | Minon and Minette *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Aveline of the prince's adventures | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hear** | past | Aveline |  |  |  |  | of the way | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of way=Stimulus |
| 4 | **treat** | past · perfect · passive | the Iron King | thread |  | the way |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
| 5 | **become** | past | Aveline |  |  |  |  | furious *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **begin** | past | Aveline *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **prepare** | to-infinitive | Aveline *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for war | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for war=Beneficiary |
| 8 | **adventure** |  | the prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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