---
title: They often talked about how stupid their husbands were, but they cou… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: They often talked about how stupid their husbands were, but they could never agree as to which of them had the most stupid one; each one stuck up for her own husband, and maintained that it was he. Who acts: Wives, husbands, smith. A sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy B
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 31

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They often talked about how stupid their husbands were, but they could never agree as to which of them had the most stupid one; each one stuck up for her own husband, and maintained that it was he.

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**Who acts:** Wives, husbands, smith · **What happens:** talk, be, not agree, have, stick up, maintain · **To what, where:** one, stupid one, eye · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wives, husbands, smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:32:31
# text = They often talked about how stupid their husbands were, but they could never agree as to which of them had the most stupid one; each one stuck up for her own husband, and maintained that it was he.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	often	often	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	talked	talk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
6	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	husbands	husband	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	agree	agree	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
21	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	ccomp	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	24	advmod	_	_
24	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
27	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	det	_	_
28	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
29	stuck	stick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl	_	_
30	up	up	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	maintained	maintain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
39	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **talk** | past | Wives *= wife* | each one |  |  |  | often *property* | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | past | Wives's husbands |  |  |  |  | stupid *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **agree** *speech: agree* | could | Wives *= wife* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **have** | past |  | the stupid one |  |  |  | of Wives *= wife* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 5 | **stick up** | participle |  | each one *not said here* |  |  |  | for tailor's own husband | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **maintain** | past | Wives *= wife* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is a** | past | smith | eye |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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