---
title: Meanwhile the mother dove sat on the edge of her nest, crying bitter… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Meanwhile the mother dove sat on the edge of her nest, crying bitterly, when a heron, who was flying slowly past the rock, was filled with pity for her, and stopped to ask, ‘What is the matter, you poor dove?’ Who acts: mother dove, heron, you. A sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 36

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Meanwhile the mother dove sat on the edge of her nest, crying bitterly, when a heron, who was flying slowly past the rock, was filled with pity for her, and stopped to ask, ‘What is the matter, you poor dove?’

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**Who acts:** mother dove, heron, you · **What happens:** sit, cry, fly, fill, stop, ask · **To what, where:** edge, rock, heron, matter

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother dove, heron, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:34:36
# text = Meanwhile the mother dove sat on the edge of her nest, crying bitterly, when a heron, who was flying slowly past the rock, was filled with pity for her, and stopped to ask, ‘What is the matter, you poor dove?’
1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	dove	dove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
14	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
16	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	29	mark	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	heron	heron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	acl	_	_
23	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	past	past	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	pity	pity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
40	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	44	nsubj	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	dove	dove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	48	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | the mother dove |  |  | the edge of Dove's nest |  | meanwhile *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | the mother dove *not said here* |  |  |  |  | bitterly *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **fly** | past · progressive | a heron |  |  | the rock |  | slowly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past rock=Trajectory |
| 4 | **fill** | past · passive |  | a heron |  |  |  | with pity; for Dove | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with pity=Instrument |
| 5 | **stop** | past | the mother dove *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **ask** *speech: ask* | to-infinitive | the mother dove *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is a** | present |  | the matter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **dove** |  | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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