---
title: When the king’s trusted retainer saw his master’s deep sorrow he con… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When the king’s trusted retainer saw his master’s deep sorrow he confessed to him that he had spared the lives of the queen and the princes, and had only burned a sheep and two lambs, and had kept the queen and her children hidden in the palace for three years, but had sent her out into the wild for
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 6

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When the king’s trusted retainer saw his master’s deep sorrow he confessed to him that he had spared the lives of the queen and the princes, and had only burned a sheep and two lambs, and had kept the queen and her children hidden in the palace for three years, but had sent her out into the wild forest just when the king was expected home.

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**Who acts:** trusted retainer, king, master · **What happens:** trust, see, confess, spare, burn, keep · **To what, where:** deep sorrow, treachery, lives, sheep, queen, children

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trusted retainer, king, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:34:6
# text = When the king’s trusted retainer saw his master’s deep sorrow he confessed to him that he had spared the lives of the queen and the princes, and had only burned a sheep and two lambs, and had kept the queen and her children hidden in the palace for three years, but had sent her out into the wild forest just when the king was expected home.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’s	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	retainer	retainer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’s	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	confessed	confess	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	spared	spare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	only	only	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	parataxis	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	38	nummod	_	_
38	lambs	lamb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	parataxis	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	_
48	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl	_	_
49	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
52	for	for	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
57	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
58	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
59	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	_
60	out	out	ADP	RP	_	58	compound:prt	_	_
61	into	into	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
63	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
65	just	just	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	_
66	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	70	mark	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nsubj:pass	_	_
69	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	70	aux:pass	_	_
70	expected	expect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	advcl	_	_
71	home	home	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trust** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **see** | past | the king's trusted retainer | king's master's deep sorrow |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sorrow=Stimulus |
| 3 | **confess** | past | king |  | treachery |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 4 | **spare** | past · perfect | king | the lives of the queen and the princes |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset |
| 5 | **burn** | past · perfect |  | a sheep |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme |
| 6 | **keep** | past · perfect |  | the queen and retainer's children |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme |
| 7 | **hide** | participle |  | retainer's children *not said here* |  | the palace | year |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in palace=Location |
| 8 | **send out** | past · perfect | king *not said here* | retainer |  | the wild forest |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 9 | **expect** | past · passive |  | the king |  |  |  | home *property* | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 10 | **sorrow** |  | king's master |  |  |  |  |  | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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