---
title: Indeed, he spent so much that very soon there was none left, and Don… — The Pink Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Indeed, he spent so much that very soon there was none left, and Don Giovanni, instead of being a rich man with everything he could wish for, was forced to put on the dress of a pilgrim, and to wander from place to place begging his bread. Who acts: father, none, Don, place. A sentence of «The Pink 
---

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# The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Indeed, he spent so much that very soon there was none left, and Don Giovanni, instead of being a rich man with everything he could wish for, was forced to put on the dress of a pilgrim, and to wander from place to place begging his bread.

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**Who acts:** father, none, Don, place · **What happens:** spend, be, leave, wish, force, put · **To what, where:** Don, dress, place, bread

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This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, none, Don, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg5615:39:16
# text = Indeed, he spent so much that very soon there was none left, and Don Giovanni, instead of being a rich man with everything he could wish for, was forced to put on the dress of a pilgrim, and to wander from place to place begging his bread.
1	Indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	much	much	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	very	very	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
10	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
11	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
12	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	11	nsubj	_	_
13	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
16	Don	Don	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	Giovanni	Giovanni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	cop	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	24	nmod	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	wish	wish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl:relcl	_	_
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	forced	force	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	on	on	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	pilgrim	pilgrim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	wander	wander	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	conj	_	_
46	from	from	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
48	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
50	begging	beg	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	49	acl	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spend** | past | father |  |  |  |  | indeed *property* | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **be** | past | none |  |  | there |  | soon *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **leave** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | instead a rich man; with everything | tree rules |
| 5 | **wish** | could | Don |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **force** | past · passive |  | Don |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **put** | to-infinitive | Don *not said here* |  |  | the dress of a pilgrim |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on dress=Destination |
| 8 | **wander** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | place |  | to place | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to place=Destination |
| 9 | **beg** *speech: request* | gerund | place *not said here* | Don's bread |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent bread=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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