---
title: The traditional ceremonial songs, magical incantations and popular m… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The traditional ceremonial songs, magical incantations and popular melodies are of the same date and in the same style. Who acts: traditional ceremonial songs. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 32

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The traditional ceremonial songs, magical incantations and popular melodies are of the same date and in the same style.

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**Who acts:** traditional ceremonial songs · **What happens:** be

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traditional ceremonial songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:1:33
# text = The traditional ceremonial songs, magical incantations and popular melodies are of the same date and in the same style.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	traditional	traditional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	ceremonial	ceremonial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	magical	magical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	incantations	incantation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	melodies	melody	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	style	style	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the traditional ceremonial songs and magical incantations and popular melodies |  |  |  |  | of the same date and the same style; the same style *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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