---
title: They are, in the first place, characterized by the so-called realism… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: They are, in the first place, characterized by the so-called realism that tinges all Russian literature; a better word would be factualism, as realism is associated with the anti-romanticism that accentuates material facts and seeks to obliterate moral factors. Who acts: divergencies, called realism
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 36

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They are, in the first place, characterized by the so-called realism that tinges all Russian literature; a better word would be factualism, as realism is associated with the anti-romanticism that accentuates material facts and seeks to obliterate moral factors.

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**Who acts:** divergencies, called realism, better word, anti-romanticism · **What happens:** be, characterize, call, tinge, associate, accentuate · **To what, where:** first place, Russian literature, factualism, realism, material facts, moral factors · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (divergencies, called realism, better word, anti-romanticism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:1:37
# text = They are, in the first place, characterized by the so-called realism that tinges all Russian literature; a better word would be factualism, as realism is associated with the anti-romanticism that accentuates material facts and seeks to obliterate moral factors.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	characterized	characterize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	realism	realism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:agent	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	tinges	tinge	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
19	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	amod	_	_
24	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
25	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	cop	_	_
27	factualism	factualism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	realism	realism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	associated	associate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	parataxis	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	anti-romanticism	anti-romanticism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
37	accentuates	accentuate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	acl:relcl	_	_
38	material	material	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	seeks	seek	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	obliterate	obliterate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	xcomp	_	_
44	moral	moral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	factors	factor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | divergencies *= divergency* |  |  | the first place and factualism |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **characterize** | participle |  | the first place and factualism *not said here* |  |  |  | the called realism *obl:agent* | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **call** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **tinge** | present | the called realism | all Russian literature |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme literature=Destination |
| 5 | **is a** | would | a better word | factualism |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **associate** | present · passive |  | realism |  |  |  | with the anti-romanticism | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with anti-romanticism=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **accentuate** | present | the anti-romanticism | material facts |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **seek** | present | the anti-romanticism *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **obliterate** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the anti-romanticism *not said here* | moral factors |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factor=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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