---
title: Saint George [Egóri] has taken over many Pagan legends; in one of th… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Saint George [Egóri] has taken over many Pagan legends; in one of the semi-sacred _bylíny_ [v. Bezsónov, _Kalěki_ _Perekhózhie_], he turns round the oaks and the mountains, like Vertodúb and Vertogór, and in other _bylíny_ of the same class the miraculous incidents of the birth of Ilyá Múromets are 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 66

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Saint George \[Egóri\] has taken over many Pagan legends; in one of the semi-sacred \_bylíny\_ \[v. Bezsónov, \_Kalěki\_ \_Perekhózhie\_\], he turns round the oaks and the mountains, like Vertodúb and Vertogór, and in other \_bylíny\_ of the same class the miraculous incidents of the birth of Ilyá Múromets are attributed to him.

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**Who acts:** George, same class · **What happens:** take, turn, attribute · **To what, where:** many Pagan legends, v. Bezsónov, oaks, miraculous incidents, George

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, same class), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:1:67
# text = Saint George [Egóri] has taken over many Pagan legends; in one of the semi-sacred _bylíny_ [v. Bezsónov, _Kalěki_ _Perekhózhie_], he turns round the oaks and the mountains, like Vertodúb and Vertogór, and in other _bylíny_ of the same class the miraculous incidents of the birth of Ilyá Múromets are attributed to him.
1	Saint	Saint	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	George	George	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Egóri	Egóri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	Pagan	pagan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	legends	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	parataxis	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	semi-sacred	semi-sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	bylíny	bylíny	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	14	punct	_	_
21	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	v.	V.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Bezsónov	Bezsónov	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Kalěki	Kalěki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	23	punct	_	_
28	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Perekhózhie	Perekhózhie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
35	round	round	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	oaks	oak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	like	like	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	Vertodúb	Vertodúb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	Vertogór	Vertogór	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
49	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
50	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	bylíny	bylíny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	_	_	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	miraculous	miraculous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	incidents	incident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	nsubj:pass	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	_
63	of	of	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	Ilyá	Ilyá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	compound	_	_
65	Múromets	Múromet	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	62	nmod	_	_
66	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	67	aux:pass	_	_
67	attributed	attribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	acl:relcl	_	_
68	to	to	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
69	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	67	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present · perfect | George  Saint |  |  | many Pagan legends |  | one of the semi-sacred bylíny *parataxis* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **turn** | present | George | v. Bezsónov and other bylíny \_ of the same class *not said here* |  | the oaks like Vertodúb and Vertogór and the mountains |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bezsónov=Theme round oak=Trajectory |
| 3 | **attribute** | present · passive | the same class *not said here* | the miraculous incidents of the birth of Ilyá Múromets | George |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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