---
title: V as in English: at the end of words as ‘f.’ — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: V as in English: at the end of words as ‘f.’ A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 91

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V as in English: at the end of words as ‘f.’

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**To what, where:** V

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:1:92
# text = V as in English: at the end of words as ‘f.’
1	V	v	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	f	f	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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