---
title: This Tsar had a garden so rich that in no other kingdom was there an… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: This Tsar had a garden so rich that in no other kingdom was there any better, and in that garden many rare trees grew with fruits and without fruits. Who acts: Tsar, many rare trees. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 57

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This Tsar had a garden so rich that in no other kingdom was there any better, and in that garden many rare trees grew with fruits and without fruits.

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**Who acts:** Tsar, many rare trees · **What happens:** have, be, grow · **To what, where:** garden, other kingdom

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, many rare trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:10:57
# text = This Tsar had a garden so rich that in no other kingdom was there any better, and in that garden many rare trees grew with fruits and without fruits.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	Tsar	Tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	12	det	_	_
11	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	conj	_	_
15	any	any	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
21	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
22	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	without	without	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | this Tsar | a garden |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | past | this Tsar *not said here* |  |  | no other kingdom |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **grow** | past | many rare trees |  |  | that garden |  | with fruits and fruits | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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