---
title: All the maids of honour and servants and attendants and _boyáryni_ r… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: All the maids of honour and servants and attendants and _boyáryni_ ran swiftly into the palace and began to set a hunt on foot, but however many the hunters that hunted, they could not hunt down the grey Wolf, and so they all turned back home again frustrated. Who acts: maids, many hunters. A senten
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 20

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All the maids of honour and servants and attendants and \_boyáryni\_ ran swiftly into the palace and began to set a hunt on foot, but however many the hunters that hunted, they could not hunt down the grey Wolf, and so they all turned back home again frustrated.

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**Who acts:** maids, many hunters · **What happens:** run, begin, set, hunt, not hunt down, turn back · **To what, where:** palace, hunt, foot, grey Wolf

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maids, many hunters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:11:20
# text = All the maids of honour and servants and attendants and _boyáryni_ ran swiftly into the palace and began to set a hunt on foot, but however many the hunters that hunted, they could not hunt down the grey Wolf, and so they all turned back home again frustrated.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	maids	maid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	attendants	attendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	boyáryni	boyáryni	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	14	punct	_	_
14	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	hunt	hunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	however	however	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	advcl	_	_
33	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	hunted	hunt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	hunt	hunt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
40	down	down	ADP	RP	_	39	compound:prt	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
46	so	so	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
47	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	47	det	_	_
49	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
50	back	back	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
51	home	home	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
52	again	again	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | all maids of honour and servants and attendants |  |  |  |  | into the palace *result*; the many hunters *advcl*; swiftly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into palace=Result |
| 2 | **begin** | past | all maids of honour and servants and attendants *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **set** | to-infinitive | all maids of honour and servants and attendants *not said here* | a hunt |  | foot |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hunt=Theme on foot=Destination |
| 4 | **hunt** | past | the many hunters |  |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **hunt down** | could | maids *= maid* | the grey Wolf |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme |
| 6 | **turn back** | past | maids *= maid* |  |  |  |  | frustrated, home *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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