---
title: Then Tsar Afrón said to him: “O my fair Queen Eléna, I will do anyth… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Tsar Afrón said to him: “O my fair Queen Eléna, I will do anything for you,” and he promptly bade the maids of honour, the servants, the attendants and the _boyáryni_ to go with him and the fair Princess into the open field to walk. Who acts: Tsar, fair Eléna. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales»
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 33

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Then Tsar Afrón said to him: “O my fair Queen Eléna, I will do anything for you,” and he promptly bade the maids of honour, the servants, the attendants and the \_boyáryni\_ to go with him and the fair Princess into the open field to walk.

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**Who acts:** Tsar, fair Eléna · **What happens:** say, do, bade, go, walk · **To what, where:** Iván, anything, maids, open field · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, fair Eléna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:11:33
# text = Then Tsar Afrón said to him: “O my fair Queen Eléna, I will do anything for you,” and he promptly bade the maids of honour, the servants, the attendants and the _boyáryni_ to go with him and the fair Princess into the open field to walk.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	Tsar	Tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Afrón	Afrón	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
8	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	13	discourse	_	_
10	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
11	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:desc	_	_
13	Eléna	Eléna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
18	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	obj	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	promptly	promptly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	bade	bade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	maids	maid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	attendants	attendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	boyáryni	boyáryni	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	26	punct	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	_
50	into	into	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
54	to	to	PART	TO	_	55	mark	_	_
55	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Tsar |  | Iván |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** *in a quote* | future | my fair Eléna  Queen | anything |  |  |  | for Iván; I *nsubj* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality |
| 3 | **bade** | past | Tsar | the maids of honour and the servants and the attendants and the boyáryni |  |  |  | promptly *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **go** | to-infinitive | Tsar *not said here* |  |  | the open field |  | with Tsar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **walk** | to-infinitive | Tsar *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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