---
title: Then Dmítri Tsarévich and Vasíli Tsarévich began to cast lots who sh… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Dmítri Tsarévich and Vasíli Tsarévich began to cast lots who should have the fair Princess Eléna and who should have the golden-maned horse, and the lot fell that the fair Princess Eléna should belong to Vasíli and the horse to Dmítri. Who acts: Dmítri, lots, lot, fair Princess Eléna. A sentenc
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 59

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Then Dmítri Tsarévich and Vasíli Tsarévich began to cast lots who should have the fair Princess Eléna and who should have the golden-maned horse, and the lot fell that the fair Princess Eléna should belong to Vasíli and the horse to Dmítri.

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**Who acts:** Dmítri, lots, lot, fair Princess Eléna · **What happens:** begin, cast, have, fall, belong · **To what, where:** lots, fair Princess Eléna, golden maned horse, Vasíli

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dmítri, lots, lot, fair Princess Eléna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:11:59
# text = Then Dmítri Tsarévich and Vasíli Tsarévich began to cast lots who should have the fair Princess Eléna and who should have the golden-maned horse, and the lot fell that the fair Princess Eléna should belong to Vasíli and the horse to Dmítri.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
2	Dmítri	Dmítri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	Tsarévich	Tsarévich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Vasíli	Vasíli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	Tsarévich	Tsarévich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
7	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	cast	cast	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	lots	lot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
12	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Eléna	Eléna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
20	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
23	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	maned	maned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	Eléna	Eléna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
37	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	belong	belong	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Vasíli	Vasíli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Dmítri	Dmítri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | past | Dmítri and Vasíli |  |  |  | then |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **cast** | to-infinitive | Dmítri and Vasíli *not said here* | lots |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Product |
| 3 | **have** | should | lots | the fair Princess Eléna |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eléna=Patient |
| 4 | **have** | should |  | the golden maned horse |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient |
| 5 | **fall** | past | the lot |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **belong** | should | the fair Princess Eléna |  | Vasíli and the horse to Dmítri |  |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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