---
title: Then the grey Wolf sprinkled Iván Tsarévich with the water of Death,… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the grey Wolf sprinkled Iván Tsarévich with the water of Death, and his body clove together; and he sprinkled him then with the water of Life, and Iván Tsarévich stood up alive and said: “Oh, what a long sleep I have had!” Who acts: grey Wolf, death, Iván. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 11, sentence 70

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Then the grey Wolf sprinkled Iván Tsarévich with the water of Death, and his body clove together; and he sprinkled him then with the water of Life, and Iván Tsarévich stood up alive and said: “Oh, what a long sleep I have had!”

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**Who acts:** grey Wolf, death, Iván · **What happens:** sprinkle, stand up, say, have · **To what, where:** Iván, long sleep · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grey Wolf, death, Iván), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:11:70
# text = Then the grey Wolf sprinkled Iván Tsarévich with the water of Death, and his body clove together; and he sprinkled him then with the water of Life, and Iván Tsarévich stood up alive and said: “Oh, what a long sleep I have had!”
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sprinkled	sprinkle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Iván	Iván	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	Tsarévich	Tsarévich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Death	Death	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	clove	clove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
18	together	together	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	sprinkled	sprinkle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Life	Life	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	Iván	Iván	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
33	Tsarévich	Tsarévich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
34	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
35	up	up	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	_
36	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	xcomp	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
40	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	43	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
43	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	38	ccomp	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
47	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sprinkle** | past | the grey Wolf |  | Iván |  | then | with the water of Death; death's body clove *conj* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent iván=Destination with water=Theme |
| 2 | **sprinkle** | past | death |  | Iván |  | then | with the water of Life | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with water=Theme |
| 3 | **stand up** | past | Iván |  |  |  |  | alive *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: express* | past | Iván *not said here* |  |  |  |  | what *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Iván | a long sleep |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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