---
title: All the infernal powers roused themselves and looked out of the gate… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: All the infernal powers roused themselves and looked out of the gates and windows with their unbreakable bolts. Who acts: infernal powers, powers. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 13, sentence 116

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All the infernal powers roused themselves and looked out of the gates and windows with their unbreakable bolts.

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**Who acts:** infernal powers, powers · **What happens:** rouse, look out, bolt · **To what, where:** powers, gates

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (infernal powers, powers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:13:116
# text = All the infernal powers roused themselves and looked out of the gates and windows with their unbreakable bolts.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	infernal	infernal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	roused	rouse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	unbreakable	unbreakable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	bolts	bolt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rouse** | past | all infernal powers | powers *= power* |  |  |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
| 2 | **look out** | past | all infernal powers *not said here* | the gates and windows with powers's unbreakable bolts |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **bolt** |  | powers *= power* |  |  |  |  |  | nom bolt «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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