--- title: So Iván Tsarévich was sent out into the white world, to wander in th… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics description: So Iván Tsarévich was sent out into the white world, to wander in the four directions, to suffer the midday winds and the stress of the winter and the blasts of the autumn; and was given only a birch-bark wallet and Dyád’ka, his servant. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/70/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Russian Folk-Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/) / [Opening, part 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/) / 70 # Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 17, sentence 70 So Iván Tsarévich was sent out into the white world, to wander in the four directions, to suffer the midday winds and the stress of the winter and the blasts of the autumn; and was given only a birch-bark wallet and Dyád’ka, his servant. **What happens:** send out, wander, suffer, give, stress, blast · **To what, where:** Iván, white world, four directions, midday winds, bark wallet, winter This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg62509:17:70 # text = So Iván Tsarévich was sent out into the white world, to wander in the four directions, to suffer the midday winds and the stress of the winter and the blasts of the autumn; and was given only a birch-bark wallet and Dyád’ka, his servant. 1 So so ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 2 Iván Iván PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 Tsarévich Tsarévich PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 out out ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 wander wander VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 directions direction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 suffer suffer VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 midday midday NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 stress stress NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 blasts blast NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 36 ; ; PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 advcl _ _ 40 only only ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 42 birch birch NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 43 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 bark bark NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 45 wallet wallet NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 47 Dyád’ka Dyád'ka PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 48 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 49 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ _ 50 servant servant NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 51 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **send out** | past · passive | | Iván | | the white world | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **wander** | to-infinitive | | | | the four directions | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Trajectory | | 3 | **suffer** | to-infinitive | | the midday winds and the stress of the winter and the blasts of the autumn | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus | | 4 | **give** | past · passive | | a bark wallet and Dyád’ka and Iván's servant | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: wallet=Theme | | 5 | **stress** | | | the winter | | | | | nom stress «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **blast** | | | the autumn | | | | | nom blast «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 69](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/69/) - next →: [sentence 71](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/71/) - ↑ back to [Opening, part 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/17/)