---
title: Once Tsar Bárkhat[22] (this was the name of the King) was travelling… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Once Tsar Bárkhat[22] (this was the name of the King) was travelling through this same country hunting deer, and Vasilísa Vasílyevna met him: she was riding out to hounds in a man’s clothes. Who acts: this, Tsar, Vasilísa, VASILÍSA. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, par
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 47

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Once Tsar Bárkhat\[22\] (this was the name of the King) was travelling through this same country hunting deer, and Vasilísa Vasílyevna met him: she was riding out to hounds in a man’s clothes.

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**Who acts:** this, Tsar, Vasilísa, VASILÍSA · **What happens:** be, travel, hunt, meet, ride out · **To what, where:** name, same country, deer, King, clothes

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Tsar, Vasilísa, VASILÍSA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:18:47
# text = Once Tsar Bárkhat[22] (this was the name of the King) was travelling through this same country hunting deer, and Vasilísa Vasílyevna met him: she was riding out to hounds in a man’s clothes.
1	Once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
2	Tsar	Tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
3	Bárkhat	Bárkhat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
18	through	through	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
20	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
23	deer	deer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	Vasilísa	Vasilísa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	Vasílyevna	Vasílyevna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
28	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	riding	ride	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
34	out	out	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	hounds	hound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’s	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | this | the name |  |  |  | of the King | tree rules |
| 2 | **travel** | past · progressive | Tsar |  |  | this same country |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through country=Trajectory |
| 3 | **hunt** | gerund | Tsar *not said here* | deer |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme |
| 4 | **meet** | past | Vasilísa | King |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **ride out** | past · progressive | VASILÍSA *= vasilísa* |  |  | a man's clothes |  | to hounds | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to hound=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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