---
title: The old evil housekeeper said: “Hang an embroidery-frame in your pal… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The old evil housekeeper said: “Hang an embroidery-frame in your palace, at the right hand, and a gun on the left; if she is really Vasilísa Vasílyevna, she will, as soon as ever she enters the palace, first take hold of the frame; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich he will lay hands on the gun.” Who 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 53

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The old evil housekeeper said: “Hang an embroidery-frame in your palace, at the right hand, and a gun on the left; if she is really Vasilísa Vasílyevna, she will, as soon as ever she enters the palace, first take hold of the frame; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich he will lay hands on the gun.”

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**Who acts:** old evil housekeeper, Tsar, frame, Vasíli Vasílyevich · **What happens:** say, hang, be, enter, take, lay · **To what, where:** embroidery frame, palace, Vasilísa, hold, Vasíli Vasílyevich, hands · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old evil housekeeper, Tsar, frame, Vasíli Vasílyevich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:18:53
# text = The old evil housekeeper said: “Hang an embroidery-frame in your palace, at the right hand, and a gun on the left; if she is really Vasilísa Vasílyevna, she will, as soon as ever she enters the palace, first take hold of the frame; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich he will lay hands on the gun.”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	housekeeper	housekeeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	embroidery	embroidery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	frame	frame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	gun	gun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	left	left	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
29	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
32	really	really	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	Vasilísa	Vasilísa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
34	Vasílyevna	Vasílyevna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	as	as	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
41	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	44	advmod	_	_
43	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	enters	enter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	advcl	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	49	advmod	_	_
49	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
50	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	frame	frame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
55	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
57	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
58	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
59	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	61	cop	_	_
60	Vasíli	Vasíli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	compound	_	_
61	Vasílyevich	Vasílyevich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	nsubj	_	_
62	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
63	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
64	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
65	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obj	_	_
66	on	on	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	gun	gun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	64	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the old evil housekeeper |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hang** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | a embroidery frame |  | your palace |  | at the right hand; a gun on the left *obl*; soon *property* | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent frame=Theme in palace=Destination |
| 3 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | Tsar | Vasilísa |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **enter** *in a quote* | present | Tsar | the palace |  |  | ever |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Destination |
| 5 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | hold of the frame |  |  |  | first *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | frame | Vasíli Vasílyevich |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **lay** *in a quote* | future | Vasíli Vasílyevich | hands |  | the gun |  | Vasílyevich *nsubj* | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on gun=Destination |
| 8 | **hold** *in a quote* |  |  | the frame |  |  |  |  | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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