---
title: At the advice of the old and evil housekeeper he had commanded a swe… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: At the advice of the old and evil housekeeper he had commanded a sweet pie to be made for supper and pearls to be mixed in it, for the old hag said: “If it is only Vasilísa Vasílyevna, she will take up the pearls; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich, he will throw them under the table.” Who acts: horse
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 18, sentence 67

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At the advice of the old and evil housekeeper he had commanded a sweet pie to be made for supper and pearls to be mixed in it, for the old hag said: “If it is only Vasilísa Vasílyevna, she will take up the pearls; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich, he will throw them under the table.”

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**Who acts:** horse, old hag, hag, VASILÍSA · **What happens:** command, make, mix, say, be, take up · **To what, where:** sweet pie, advice, pie, Vasilísa, pearls, Vasíli · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, old hag, hag, VASILÍSA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:18:67
# text = At the advice of the old and evil housekeeper he had commanded a sweet pie to be made for supper and pearls to be mixed in it, for the old hag said: “If it is only Vasilísa Vasílyevna, she will take up the pearls; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich, he will throw them under the table.”
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	housekeeper	housekeeper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	commanded	command	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	pie	pie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	supper	supper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	pearls	pearl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	hag	hag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
35	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
39	only	only	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	Vasilísa	Vasilísa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	advcl	_	_
41	Vasílyevna	Vasílyevna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
43	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	ccomp	_	_
46	up	up	ADP	RP	_	45	compound:prt	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	pearls	pearl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
50	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
52	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
54	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	cop	_	_
55	Vasíli	Vasíli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	advcl	_	_
56	Vasílyevich	Vasílyevich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
58	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
59	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
60	throw	throw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	parataxis	_	_
61	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	obj	_	_
62	under	under	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **command** | past · perfect | horse | a sweet pie |  | the advice of the old housekeeper |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive · passive | horse *not said here* | a sweet pie *not said here* |  |  |  | for supper and pearls | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: for supper=Asset |
| 3 | **mix** | to-infinitive · passive | horse *not said here* |  |  | pie |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the old hag |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | hag | Vasilísa |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **take up** *in a quote* | future | VASILÍSA *= vasilísa* | the pearls |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pearl=Theme |
| 7 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | hag | Vasíli |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **throw** *in a quote* | future | horse | pearls *= pearl* |  | the table |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme under table=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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