---
title: And the Tsar went on the broad road into his capital, and without de… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And the Tsar went on the broad road into his capital, and without delay he ordered all the staffs and the watches and the sentries to keep their eyes open, and as soon as a certain soldier came to give him the honour due to a general. Who acts: Tsar. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afana
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 19, sentence 96

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And the Tsar went on the broad road into his capital, and without delay he ordered all the staffs and the watches and the sentries to keep their eyes open, and as soon as a certain soldier came to give him the honour due to a general.

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**Who acts:** Tsar · **What happens:** go, order, keep, come, give · **To what, where:** broad road, staffs, eyes, honour, TSAR

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:19:96
# text = And the Tsar went on the broad road into his capital, and without delay he ordered all the staffs and the watches and the sentries to keep their eyes open, and as soon as a certain soldier came to give him the honour due to a general.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Tsar	Tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	without	without	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	delay	delay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
18	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	20	det:predet	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	staffs	staff	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	watches	watch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	sentries	sentry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
31	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
34	as	as	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	advmod	_	_
36	as	as	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
40	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
43	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	iobj	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
46	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	49	case	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	fixed	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	general	general	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | the Tsar |  |  | the broad road |  | into TSAR's capital | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into capital=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **order** | past | TSAR | all staffs and the watches and the sentries |  |  |  | without delay | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme |
| 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive | TSAR *not said here* | staffs's eyes |  |  |  | open *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
| 4 | **come** | past | the Tsar *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as a certain soldier; soon *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** | to-infinitive | the Tsar *not said here* | the honour | TSAR |  |  | due a general | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient honour=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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